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1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627 [18].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 [19]. \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 [20].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. 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9. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u064a\u0638\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a” \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 [21].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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===  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Jan Loop, Introduction: The Qur\u2019an in Europe\u2014The European Qur\u2019an, Journal of Qur\u2019anic Studies 20.3 (2018): 1\u201320, Edinburgh University Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1993\u060c \u0635444<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635442<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: DOI: 10.1111\/muwo.12216)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 2011\u060c \u063550<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] Zwemer, Samuel M., Translations of the Koran, The Moslem World, July 1915, p. 244-261<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] translated from Ross, A., The Alcoran of Mahomet, etc., London, 1649, pA4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a: “\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627” \u0648”\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (104) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burman, Thomas E., \u201cEuropean Qur\u2019an translations, 1500-1700\u201d, in: Christian-Muslim Relations 1500 – 1900, General Editor David Thomas. )http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1163\/2451-9537_cmrii_COM_28382<\/a>>(, p32<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u0635\u0665\u0660<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] Zwemer, Samuel M. (1915), p247 (previous reference)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646.. \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] Ziad Elmarsafy, The Enlightenment Qur’an: The Politics of Translation and the Construction of Islam, Oneworld Publications 2014, p14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13] Oliver Leaman, The Qur’an – An Encyclopedia, Routledge 2008, p666. There is another important study sheds an interesting light on the deep connections between Sale\u2019s translation and Maracci\u2019s one, at this like: https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2439551<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14] George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, London, 1734, p A2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15] \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (1987)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 ” A Lost Arabic Koran Rediscovered ” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/library\/s6-12.4.273<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16] \u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17] Ahmad von Denffer, History of the Translation of the Meanings of the Qur\u2019an in Germany up to the Year 2000 – A Bibliographic Survey, Munich 2007, p 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18] \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a 1649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31274\/rtd-180813-6118<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: (DOI: 10.1525\/hlq.2012.75.4.475)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20] Jan Loop, Introduction: The Qur\u2019an in Europe – The European Qur\u2019an, Journal of Qur\u2019anic Studies 20.3 (2018): 1\u201320, Edinburgh University Press, p 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21] \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (https:\/\/euqu.eu\/<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DOI: 10.3366\/jqs.2018.0348).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22] \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0634 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0639\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2008)\u060c \u0635 27-48.<\/p>\n

Views: 165<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 (2020) \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[72,118,159,188],"class_list":["post-337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","category-11","tag-72","tag-118","tag-159","tag-188"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":580,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions\/580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graypraxis.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}